EMT Practice Final Examination Questions with Correct Solutions,(150Qs)Best Exam. | Exams Health sciences | Docsity (2024)

Download EMT Practice Final Examination Questions with Correct Solutions,(150Qs)Best Exam. and more Exams Health sciences in PDF only on Docsity! EMT Practice Final Examination Questions with Correct Solutions,(150Qs)Best Exam. Snoring respirations are most rapidly managed by A. suctioning the oropharynx. B. initiating assisted ventilations. C. correctly positioning the head. D. inserting an oropharyngeal airway - correct answer ✅correctly positioning the head. Which of the following patients would be most in need of a rapid trauma assessment? A. an awake and alert 19-year-old man with a small caliber gunshot wound to the abdomen B. A conscious 25-year-old woman who fell 12' from a roof and landed on her side C. A 43-year-old woman with a unilaterally swollen, painful deformity of the femur D. a 60-year old man who fell from a standing position and has an abrasion on his check - correct answer ✅an awake and alert 19-year-old man with a small caliber gunshot wound to the abdomen EMT Practice Final Examination Questions with Correct Solutions,(150Qs)Best Exam. Which of the following bones is affected with a swollen, painful deformity to the lateral bone of the left forearm? A. Ulna B. Radius C. Clavicle D. Humerus - correct answer ✅Radius During your assessment of a 34-year old man with a gunshot wound to the chest, you note that his skin is pale. This finding is most likely caused by A. a critically low blood pressure B. increased blood flow to the skin C. decreased blood flow to the skin D. peripheral dilation of the vasculature - correct answer ✅decreased blood flow to the skin An 80-year old woman has pain in the right upper quadrant of her abdomen and a yellowish tinge to her skin. You should suspect dysfunction of the EMT Practice Final Examination Questions with Correct Solutions,(150Qs)Best Exam. D. Assist ventilations with 100% oxygen. - correct answer ✅Turn the patient onto his side. The scene size up includes all of the following components, EXCEPT A. determining scene safety B. applying personal protective gear C. assessing the need for assistance D. evaluating the mechanism of injury - correct answer ✅applying personal protective gear In which of the following patients would an oropharyngeal airway be indicated? A. Any patient suspected of having hypoxia B. A semiconscious patient with an intact gag reflex C. A semiconscious patient who took an overdose of propoxyphene D. An unconscious patient with fluid drainage from the ears - correct answer ✅An unconscious patient with fluid drainage from the ears EMT Practice Final Examination Questions with Correct Solutions,(150Qs)Best Exam. Upon arriving at the scene of a multiple vehicle crash, you can see that at least two patients have been ejected from their vehicles. What should you do next? A. Begin triage B. Treat the most critical patient first C. Gather all of the patients together D. Call for at least one more ambulance - correct answer ✅Call for at least one more ambulance A 75 year old man has generalized weakness and chest pain. He has a bottle of prescribed nitroglycerin and he states that he has not taken any of his medication. After initiating oxygen therapy, you should next A. apply the AED and prepare the patient for immediate transport B. perform a detailed physical examination to located any other problems. C. contact medical control for permission to assist the patient with his nitroglycerin. D. complete a focused physical examination, including obtaining baseline vital signs. - correct answer ✅complete a focused physical examination, including obtaining baseline vital signs. EMT Practice Final Examination Questions with Correct Solutions,(150Qs)Best Exam. Which of the following organs is not part of the endocrine system? A. Thyroid B. Pituitary C. Pancreas D. Gallbladder - correct answer ✅Gallbladder Which of the following injuries or conditions should be managed first? A. Fluid drainage from both ears B. Bleeding within the oral cavity C. A large open abdominal wound D. Bilateral fractures of the femurs - correct answer ✅Bleeding within the oral cavity You arrive at a residence where you find a man lying unconscious in his front yard. There were no witnesses to the event that caused the unconsciousness. In assessing this man, you must assume that he A. has sustained an injury EMT Practice Final Examination Questions with Correct Solutions,(150Qs)Best Exam. A. nausea B. headache C. hypertension D. chest discomfort - correct answer ✅headache As you assess a 56-year old man, you note that he is pulseless and apneic. As your partner gets the AED from the ambulance, you should A. obtain a medical history from the wife. B. place the patient in the recovery position C. perform CPR until the AED is ready to use D. conduct a detailed examination of the patient. - correct answer ✅perform CPR until the AED is ready to use Prescribed inhalers, such as albuterol (Ventolin), relieve respiratory distress by A. constricting the bronchioles in the lungs. B. contracting the smaller airways in the lungs. EMT Practice Final Examination Questions with Correct Solutions,(150Qs)Best Exam. C. relaxing the smooth muscle of the bronchioles. D. dilating the large mainstem bronchi of the airway. - correct answer ✅relaxing the smooth muscle of the bronchioles. In a patient with cardiac compromise, you would be LEAST likely to encounter A. anxiety B. dyspnea C. headache D. chest pain - correct answer ✅headache When monitoring a patient with a head injury, the most reliable indicator of his or her condition is the A. pupillary reaction B. level of consciousness C. systolic blood pressure D. rate and depth of breathing - correct answer ✅level of consciousness EMT Practice Final Examination Questions with Correct Solutions,(150Qs)Best Exam. A 56-year-old man with a history of cardiac problems reports pain in the upper midabdominal area. This region of the abdomen is called the A. peritoneum B. epigastrium C. mediastinum D. retroperitoneum - correct answer ✅epigastrium Which of the following mechanisms cause respiratory and circulatory collapse during anaphylactic shock? A. Bronchodilation and vasodilation B. Bronchodilation and vasoconstriction C. Bronchoconstriction and vasodilation D. Bronchoconstriction and vasoconstriction - correct answer ✅Bronchoconstriction and vasodilation In the patient with diabetes, hypoglycemia typically presents with A. dry skin and a slow onset EMT Practice Final Examination Questions with Correct Solutions,(150Qs)Best Exam. B. comply with the document and stop CPR C. continue CPR until medical control is notified D. withhold CPR until medical control validates the order - correct answer ✅continue CPR until medical control is notified A 5 year old boy complains of pain to the right lower quadrant of his abdomen. Correct assessment of this child's abdomen includes A. avoiding palpation of the abdomen B. palpating the left upper quadrant first C. auscultating bowel sounds for 2 minutes D. palpating the right lower quadrant first - correct answer ✅palpating the left upper quadrant first In most states; the EMT-Basic is required to report which of the following occurrences? A. Animal bite B. drug overdose C. Injury to a minor EMT Practice Final Examination Questions with Correct Solutions,(150Qs)Best Exam. D. Motor vehicle crash - correct answer ✅Animal bite A set of regulations and ethical considerations that define the extent or limits of an EMT-Basic's job is called A. a duty to act B. confidentiality C. scope of practice D. the Medical Practices Act (??? can't read this for sure) - correct answer ✅scope of practice A 9-year-old girl was struck by a car while she was crossing the street and is displaying signs of shock. During your assessment, you note a large contusion over the left upper quadrant of her abdomen. Which of the following organs has most likely been injured? A. Liver B. Kidney C. Spleen D. Pancreas - correct answer ✅Spleen EMT Practice Final Examination Questions with Correct Solutions,(150Qs)Best Exam. The automated external defibrillator (AED) should NOT be used in patients who A. are between 1 and 8 years of age B. experienced a witnessed cardiac arrest C. are apneic and have a weak carotid pulse D. have a nitroglycerin patch applied to the skin - correct answer ✅are apneic and have a weak carotid pulse As you step out of the ambulance at the scene of a nighttime motor vehicle crash on the highway, your immediate concern should be A. oncoming traffic B. whether the car will catch on fire C. placing safety flares by the ambulance D. quick assessment of the patients in the car - correct answer ✅oncoming traffic Which of the following actions should be carried out during the initial assessment of an unconscious patient? EMT Practice Final Examination Questions with Correct Solutions,(150Qs)Best Exam. C. suction the nose D. suction the mouth - correct answer ✅suction the mouth You assess a newborn with cyanosis to the chest and face and a heart rate of 90 beats/min. What should you do next? A. Resuction the mouth. B. Briskly dry off the infant. C. Begin chest compressions D. Begin artificial ventilations - correct answer ✅Begin artificial ventilations An EMT-B's failure to obtain consent to treat a patient could result in allegations of A. battery B. negligence C. abandonment D. breach of duty - correct answer ✅battery EMT Practice Final Examination Questions with Correct Solutions,(150Qs)Best Exam. Which of the following describe the MOST appropriate method of performing chest compressions on an adult patient in cardiac arrest? A. Compress the chest to a depth of 1 1/2" to 2", allow full recoil of the chest after each compression, minimize interruptions in chest compressions. B. Allow full recoil of the chest after each compression, compress the chest to a depth of 2", deliver compressions at a rate of at least 80/min C. Do not interrupt chest compressions for any reason, compress the chest to a depth of 1 1/2" to 2", allow partial recoil of the chest after each compression D. Minimize interruptions in chest compressions, provide 70% compression time and 30% relaxation time, deliver compressions at a rate of 100/min - correct answer ✅Compress the chest to a depth of 1 1/2" to 2", allow full recoil of the chest after each compression, minimize interruptions in chest compressions Prevention of cardiac arrest in infants and small children should focus primarily on A. keeping the child warm B. avoiding upsetting the child C. providing immediate transport D. providing airway management - correct answer ✅providing airway management EMT Practice Final Examination Questions with Correct Solutions,(150Qs)Best Exam. You are managing a conscious patient who you believe is having an acute ischemic stroke. After administering oxygen, your next priority should include: A. providing prompt transport for possible fibrinolytic therapy. B. determining whether the patient has prescribed nitroglycerin C. closely monitoring the blood pressure D. completing a detailed physical examination before providing transport. - correct answer ✅providing prompt transport for possible fibrinolytic therapy. Which of the following patients with diabetes should receive oral glucose? A. A confused patient who has cool, clammy skin B. A confused patient who has suspected C. A semiconscious patient with pale skin D. An unconscious patient who took too much insulin - correct answer ✅A confused patient who has cool, clammy skin EMT Practice Final Examination Questions with Correct Solutions,(150Qs)Best Exam. D. Transport the patient at once. - correct answer ✅Apply pressure to the wound Patients with closed head injuries often have pupillary changes and A. paralysis B. paresthesia C. hypertension D. tachycardia - correct answer ✅hypertension When assessing a patient with a reduction in tidal volume, you would expect the respirations to be A. deep B. labored C. shallow D. dyspneic - correct answer ✅shallow Prior to applying a nonrebreathing mask on a patient with difficult breathing you should EMT Practice Final Examination Questions with Correct Solutions,(150Qs)Best Exam. A. set the flow rate to no more than 10 L/min. B. prefill the reservoir bag to ensure delivery of 100% oxygen C. insert a nasopharyngeal airway to maintain airway patency. D. perform a complete physical examination to determine the degree of hypoxia. - correct answer ✅prefill the reservoir bag to ensure delivery of 100% oxygen A 60-year-old woman is experiencing severe respiratory distress. When you ask her a question, she can only say two words at a time. You should manage this patient by A. inserting a nasopharyngeal airway B. providing positive pressure ventilations. C. applying a nasal cannula set at 2 to 6 L/min. D. applying a nonrebreathing mask set at 15 L/min. - correct answer ✅providing positive pressure ventilations. The most effective method for determining whether you are providing adequate artificial ventilation is EMT Practice Final Examination Questions with Correct Solutions,(150Qs)Best Exam. A. assessing the chest for adequate rise B. assessing the pulse for a improving heart rate C. checking the pupils for increased reactivity D. checking the skin for improvement of cyanosis - correct answer ✅assessing the chest for adequate rise You are administering oxygen to a woman with asthma who took two puffs of her prescribed inhaler without relief prior to your arrival. Your next action should be to A. contact medical control for further advice B. administer one more puff from the inhaler C. provide immediate transport to the hospital D. confirm that her inhaler is prescribed to her - correct answer ✅contact medical control for further advice Unconsciousness, shallow breathing, and constricted pupils are most indicative of what type of drug overdose? A. Narcotic EMT Practice Final Examination Questions with Correct Solutions,(150Qs)Best Exam. You arrive at the scene shortly after a 3-year old female experienced a seizure. The child, who is being held by her mother, is conscious and crying. The mother tells you that her daughter has been ill recently and has a temperature of 102.5 degrees F. What is the MOST appropriate treatment for this child? A. Oxygen via pediatric nonrebreathing mask, place the child in a tub of cold water to lower her body temperature, and transport B. Oxygen via the boy-by technique, remove clothing and cool the child with towels soaked in tepid water, and transport. C. Oxygen via pediatric nonrebreathing mask, avoid any measures to lower the child's body temperature, and transport at once. D. Oxygen via the blow-by technique, transport at once and request a paramedic rendezvous so that an anticonvulsant drug can be given - correct answer ✅Oxygen via the boy-by technique, remove clothing and cool the child with towels soaked in tepid water, and transport. You receive a call to a local daycare center for a 3-year old boy who is not breathing. When you arrive and assess the child, you find him to be in cardiopulmonary arrest. You initiate CPR and request a back-up ambulance. As you are performing one-rescuer CPR, your partner prepares the AED. The appropriate compression to ventilation ratio for this child is EMT Practice Final Examination Questions with Correct Solutions,(150Qs)Best Exam. A. 3:1 B. 5:1 C. 15:2 D. 30:2 - correct answer ✅30:2 You receive a call to a local daycare center for a 3-year old boy who is not breathing. When you arrive and assess the child, you find him to be in cardiopulmonary arrest. You initiate CPR and request a back-up ambulance. After attaching the AED, you push the analyze button and receive a "shock advised" message. After delivering the shock, you should A. assess for a carotid pulse B. immediately perform CPR C. reanalyze the cardiac rhythm D. open the airway and ventilate - correct answer ✅immediately perform CPR You receive a call to a local daycare center for a 3-year old boy who is not breathing. When you arrive and assess the child, you find him to be in cardiopulmonary arrest. You initiate CPR and request a back-up ambulance. A paramedic unit arrives at the scene to provide assistance. After one of the paramedics intubates the child, you should deliver ventilations at a rate of EMT Practice Final Examination Questions with Correct Solutions,(150Qs)Best Exam. A. 6 to 8 breaths/min B. 8 to 10 breaths/min C. 10 to 12 breaths/min D. 12 to 20 breaths/min. - correct answer ✅8 to 10 breaths/min You receive a call to a local daycare center for a 3-year old boy who is not breathing. When you arrive and assess the child, you find him to be in cardiopulmonary arrest. You initiate CPR and request a back-up ambulance. In infants and children, the most detrimental effect of gastric distention is A. increased ease of ventilations B. decreased ventilatory volume C. acute rupture of the diaphragm D. less effective chest compressions - correct answer ✅decreased ventilatory volume Which of the following parameters would be most reliable as an indicator of perfusion in a 1 year old child? EMT Practice Final Examination Questions with Correct Solutions,(150Qs)Best Exam. A. attach an addendum to the original run report. B. write the information on the original run report. C. complete a new run report and add the information. D. take no action and report the event to your supervisor - correct answer ✅attach an addendum to the original run report An awake and alert 92-year-old woman with chest pain is refusing EMS treatment and transport to the hospital. Her family insists that you transport her. This situation is most appropriately managed by A. transporting the patient as the family wishes. B. advising the patient of the risks of refusing care C. obtaining a signed refusal from a family member D. transporting the patient as you explain your actions. - correct answer ✅advising the patient of the risks of refusing care At the scene of a mass-casualty incident, you notice a bystander who is clearly emotionally upset. An appropriate action to take would be to EMT Practice Final Examination Questions with Correct Solutions,(150Qs)Best Exam. A. tell the bystander to leave the scene at once. B. have the bystander assist you with patient care C. notify the police and have the bystander removed D. assign the bystander a simple, non-patient-care task - correct answer ✅assign the bystander a simple, non-patient-care task Which of the following situations would necessitate treatment using implied consent? A. A 16 year old pregnant girl with an isolated extremity injury B. An 18-year old man who is now alert after receiving oral glucose C. A 25 year old man who is restless and has severe chest pain and diaphoresis D. A 65-eyar old man who is semiconscious and suspected of having a severe stroke - correct answer ✅A 65-eyar old man who is semiconscious and suspected of having a severe stroke Which of the following patients would MOST likely present with atypical signs and symptoms of acute myocardial infarction? A. 72-year old female with diabetes and hypertension EMT Practice Final Examination Questions with Correct Solutions,(150Qs)Best Exam. B. 64-year old male with renal disease and depression C. 59 year old male with alcoholism and angina pectoris D. 55-year old female with COPD and frequent infections - correct answer ✅72- year old female with diabetes and hypertension While assessing a patient with chest pain, you note that the patient's pulse is irregular. This most likely indicates A. acute myocardial infarction or angina pectoris B. a dysfunction in the left side of the patient's heart C. high blood pressure that is increasing cardiac workload D. abnormalities in the heart's electrical conduction system - correct answer ✅abnormalities in the heart's electrical conduction system While a man was using a chainsaw to trim branches from a tree, it slipped and caused a large laceration to his left forearm. Bright red blood is spurting from the wound. The patient is conscious, alert, and talking. You should first A. copen the patient's airway B. control the active bleeding EMT Practice Final Examination Questions with Correct Solutions,(150Qs)Best Exam. Which vital sign is the best indicator of cardiac output during the initial assessment? A. Pulse rate and quality B. Systolic blood pressure C. Quality of the respirations D. Condition and color of the skin - correct answer ✅Pulse rate and quality After assisting a patient with her epinephrine auto-injector, you should dispose of the device by A. giving it to the patient to have it refilled B. placing the device in a red biohazard bag. C. placing the device in a puncture proof container D. replacing the cover and putting it in a trash can - correct answer ✅placing the device in a puncture proof container Which of the following assessment findings would most suggest a systemic reaction following ingestion of a poison? EMT Practice Final Examination Questions with Correct Solutions,(150Qs)Best Exam. A. Nausea and vomiting B. Burns around the mouth C. Tachycardia and hypotension D. Difficulty swallowing and burning in the mouth - correct answer ✅Tachycardia and hypotension You are at the scene where a man panicked while swimming in a small lake. As you attempt to rescue this patient, you should first A. throw a rope to the patient B. row a small raft to the patient C. swim to the patient to rescue him D. attempt to grab the patient with a stick - correct answer ✅throw a rope to the patient After removing a patient from the water, your assessment reveals that the patient is breathing inadequately and is continuously regurgitating large quantities of water. You should manage this patient by A. alternating suctioining with artificial ventilations EMT Practice Final Examination Questions with Correct Solutions,(150Qs)Best Exam. B. performing abdominal thrusts to remove the water. C. placing the patient on the side and press in on the abdomen. D. initiating artificial ventilations after the patient stops regurgitating - correct answer ✅alternating suctioining with artificial ventilations Your first action in managing a patient with an altered mental status should be to A. give the patient oral glucose B. administer 100% supplemental oxygen C. make sure that the patient is breathing adequately D. try to determine the cause of the altered mental status - correct answer ✅make sure that the patient is breathing adequately Management of a patient with severe abdominal pain includes A. administering 100% oxygen B. auscultating for bowel sounds C. giving the patient sips of water D. placing the patient in a supine position - correct answer ✅administering 100% oxygen EMT Practice Final Examination Questions with Correct Solutions,(150Qs)Best Exam. D. ventilations given at 12 breaths/min - correct answer ✅asymmetrical rise of the chest The AED analyzes your pulseless and apneic patient's cardiac rhythm and advises that a shock is indicated. You should A. deliver the shock and resume CPR B. ensure that nobody is touching the patient C. perform CPR for 2 minutes and then deliver the shock D. push the analyze button to confirm that the shock is indicated - correct answer ✅ensure that nobody is touching the patient The most appropriate management of a patient who has sustained widespread full-thickness burns following an explosion should consist of applying A. oxygen; dry, sterile dressings; warmth; and providing rapid transport B. oxygen; dry; sterile dressings; burn ointment; and providing rapid transport C. oxygen; moist; sterile dressings; warmth; and providing rapid transport EMT Practice Final Examination Questions with Correct Solutions,(150Qs)Best Exam. D. oxygen; moist; sterile dressings; burn ointment; and providing rapid transport - correct answer ✅oxygen; dry, sterile dressings; warmth; and providing rapid transport To ensure delivery of the highest concentration of oxygen to your patient using a nonrebreathing mask, you should A. set the flow rate to at least 12 L/min B. securely fasten the mask to the patient's face C. make sure that the reservoir bag is pre inflated D. cover the one-way valves on the oxygen mask - correct answer ✅make sure that the reservoir bag is pre inflated You arrive at the scene where a 49 year old woman is found semiconscious on the floor of her living room. The patient's husband tells you that they were watching TV when this condition suddenly developed. No trauma was involved. The patient moans occasionally and has slight cyanosis to her lips. After performing a head tilt-chin lift maneuver on this patient, you should next A. assess her respirations EMT Practice Final Examination Questions with Correct Solutions,(150Qs)Best Exam. B. determine the need for oxygen C. insert an oropharyngeal airway D. insert a nasopharyngeal airway - correct answer ✅insert a nasopharyngeal airway You arrive at the scene where a 49 year old woman is found semiconscious on the floor of her living room. The patient's husband tells you that they were watching TV when this condition suddenly developed. No trauma was involved. The patient moans occasionally and has slight cyanosis to her lips. The patient's respirations are at a rate of 26 breaths/min and shallow. The most appropriate management includes A. a nasal cannula set at 1 to 6 L/min B. assisted ventilations with 100% oxygen C. a simple face mask set at 10 to 12 L/min D. A nonrebreathing mask set at 15 L/min - correct answer ✅assisted ventilations with 100% oxygen You arrive at the scene where a 49 year old woman is found semiconscious on the floor of her living room. The patient's husband tells you that they were watching EMT Practice Final Examination Questions with Correct Solutions,(150Qs)Best Exam. second patient is a 20-year-old man who is found facedown approximately 25' from the motorcycle. he states that he cannot feel or move his legs. Neither patient was wearing a helmet. You have given high concentration oxygen to the man and completed the remainder of your initial assessment. What should you do next? A. Obtain baseline vital signs B. Perform a rapid trauma assessment C. Conduct a detailed physical examination D. Immobilize the patient with a vest-style device - correct answer ✅Perform a rapid trauma assessment You are dispatched to the scene of a motorcycle crash in which two patients were injured. Upon arrival, you find that one patient, a 19-year-old woman, is conscious and alert and is being tended to by a police officer for minor scrapes and cuts. The second patient is a 20-year-old man who is found facedown approximately 25' from the motorcycle. he states that he cannot feel or move his legs. Neither patient was wearing a helmet. EMT Practice Final Examination Questions with Correct Solutions,(150Qs)Best Exam. As you are loading the man into the ambulance, the police officer advises you that the woman is refusing EMS treatment and transport. You should next A. ask the police officer to obtain a signed refusal from the patient as you proceed to the hospital B. ask the police officer to administer a breathalyzer test to determine if the patient has been drinking alcohol C. advise the patient that she should be transported to the hospital because of the seriousness of the crash D. obtain a signed refusal from the patient and ask the police officer to transport her to the hospital - correct answer ✅advise the patient that she should be transported to the hospital because of the seriousness of the crash You are dispatched to the scene of a motorcycle crash in which two patients were injured. Upon arrival, you find that one patient, a 19-year-old woman, is conscious and alert and is being tended to by a police officer for minor scrapes and cuts. The second patient is a 20-year-old man who is found facedown approximately 25' from the motorcycle. he states that he cannot feel or move his legs. Neither patient was wearing a helmet. EMT Practice Final Examination Questions with Correct Solutions,(150Qs)Best Exam. While en route to the hospital with the male patient, you begin a detailed physical exam. During the exam, you note that the patient's respiratory rate has increased. You should A. immediately notify the receiving facility B. count the number of respirations per minute C. assess his oxygen saturation with a pulse oximeter D. repeat the initial assessment and treat as needed - correct answer ✅repeat the initial assessment and treat as needed You are dispatched to the scene of a motorcycle crash in which two patients were injured. Upon arrival, you find that one patient, a 19-year-old woman, is conscious and alert and is being tended to by a police officer for minor scrapes and cuts. The second patient is a 20-year-old man who is found facedown approximately 25' from the motorcycle. he states that he cannot feel or move his legs. Neither patient was wearing a helmet. the most reliable indicator of injury to the spinal vertebrae is A. lack of pain at the site of the injury. B. palpable pain at the site of the injury. EMT Practice Final Examination Questions with Correct Solutions,(150Qs)Best Exam. Management of an 18-year old woman with severe vagin*l bleeding includes all of the following, EXCEPT A. high concentrations of oxygen B. elevation of the lower extremities C. placing sterile dressings into the vagin* D. covering the vagin* with a trauma dressing - correct answer ✅placing sterile dressings into the vagin* A sudden onset of respiratory distress in a 5 year old child with no fever most likely is the result of A. infection of the lower airways B. inflammation of the upper airway C. a progressive upper airway infection D. obstruction of the airway by a foreign body - correct answer ✅obstruction of the airway by a foreign body the most important initial steps of assessing and managing a newborn include EMT Practice Final Examination Questions with Correct Solutions,(150Qs)Best Exam. A. suctioning the airway and obtaining a heart rate B. clearing the airway and keeping the infant warm C. keeping the infant warm and counting respirations D. drying and warming the infant and obtaining an APGAR score - correct answer ✅clearing the airway and keeping the infant warm Which position is most appropriate for a mother in labor with a prolapsed umbilical cord? A. Left lateral recumbent B. Left side with legs elevated C. Supine with hips elevated D. Supine with legs elevated - correct answer ✅Supine with hips elevated When is it most appropriate to clamp and cut the umbilical cord? A. As soon as the cord stops pulsating B. After the placenta has completely delivered C. Before the newborn has taken its first breath EMT Practice Final Examination Questions with Correct Solutions,(150Qs)Best Exam. D. Immediately following delivery of the newborn - correct answer ✅As soon as the cord stops pulsating Which of the following statements best describes a mass-casualaty incident? A. More than 5 patients are involved B. At least half of the patients C. The number of patients overwhelms your resources D. More than three vehicles are involved - correct answer ✅The number of patients overwhelms your resources In addition to ensuring your own safety, your primary responsibility when functioning at the scene of a violent crime is to A. preserve any potential evidence B. appropriately manage the patient C. notify medical control prior to initiating care D. obtain police permission before providing patient care - correct answer ✅appropriately manage the patient EMT Practice Final Examination Questions with Correct Solutions,(150Qs)Best Exam. A. high quantities of carbon dioxide B. minimal levels of oxygen and carbon dioxide C. equal levels of oxygen and carbon dioxide D. more oxygen than carbon dioxide - correct answer ✅more oxygen than carbon dioxide Pulmonary surfactant serves which of the following functions? A. It carries fresh oxygen from the lungs to the left side of the heart B. it dilates the bronchioles in the lungs and enhances the flow of air C. It lubricates the alveolar walls and allows them to expand and recoil D. It facilitates the transport of oxygen-poor blood from the right ventricle to the lungs. - correct answer ✅It facilitates the transport of oxygen-poor blood from the right ventricle to the lungs. You receive a call to a restaurant where a 34 year old man is experiencing shortness of breath. When you arrive you immediately note that the man has urticaria on his face and arms. He is in obvious respiratory distress, but is awake and alert. EMT Practice Final Examination Questions with Correct Solutions,(150Qs)Best Exam. Suspecting an allergic reaction, your first action should be to A. ask the patient if he has an epinephrine auto-injector B. remove the patient's shirt to inspect his chest for urticaria C. obtain a set of baseline vital signs and a SAMPLE history D. place a nonrebreathing mask set at 15 L/min on the patient. - correct answer ✅place a nonrebreathing mask set at 15 L/min on the patient. You receive a call to a restaurant where a 34 year old man is experiencing shortness of breath. When you arrive you immediately note that the man has urticaria on his face and arms. He is in obvious respiratory distress, but is awake and alert. Epinephrine possesses which of the following effects when it is used to treat anaphylaxis? A. As a vasodilator, it increases the blood pressure. B. As a vasoconstrictor, it lowers the blood pressure C. As a bronchodilator, it facilitates adequate breathing EMT Practice Final Examination Questions with Correct Solutions,(150Qs)Best Exam. D. As a bronchoconstrictor, it inhibits the release of chemicals that cause the reaction. - correct answer ✅As a bronchodilator, it facilitates adequate breathing You receive a call to a restaurant where a 34 year old man is experiencing shortness of breath. When you arrive you immediately note that the man has urticaria on his face and arms. He is in obvious respiratory distress, but is awake and alert. the patient tells you that he does not have his own epinephrine; however, his wife is allergic to bees and has a prescribed epinephrine auto-injector. you should next. A. provide transport and consider an ALS rendezvous B. assist the patient with the wires prescribed epinephrine C. obtain consent from medical control to give the wife's epinephrine to the patient D. assist the patient with one half the usual dose of the wife's epinephrine. - correct answer ✅provide transport and consider an ALS rendezvous An elderly man is found unconscious in his kitchen. The patient's wife tells you that her husband has diabetes and that he took his insulin, but did not eat anything. You should suspect EMT Practice Final Examination Questions with Correct Solutions,(150Qs)Best Exam. D. Assess for range of motion by asking the patient to move the head - correct answer ✅Select and apply the appropriate size of extrication collar. During a soccer game, an 18 year old woman injured her knee. You note that the knee is in the flexed position and is obviously deformed. Your first action should be to A. assess her distal circulation B. straighten the knee to facilitate immobilization C. manually stabilize the leg above and below the knee D. immobilize the knee in the position in which it was found - correct answer ✅manually stabilize the leg above and below the knee You have applied a pressure bandage and additional dressings to a large laceration with severe arterial bleeding. The bandages are quickly blood-soaked. You should next A. elevate the extremity and apply a proximal arterial tourniquet B. apply pressure to the pulse point that is most distal to the injury C. place additional dressings on the wound until the bleeding stops EMT Practice Final Examination Questions with Correct Solutions,(150Qs)Best Exam. D. remove the bandages and apply pressure at the site of the bleeding - correct answer ✅remove the bandages and apply pressure at the site of the bleeding Which of the following assessment findings would LEAST suggest cardiac compromise? A. Tachycardia B. An irregular pulse C. Palpable pain to the chest D. nausea and epigastric pain - correct answer ✅Palpable pain to the chest Management of an unconscious, breathing patient with a significant cardiac history would include all of the following, EXCEPT A. analyzing the rhythm with an AED B. providing ventilatory support as needed C. requesting the presence of an ALS ambulance D. obtaining a SAMPLE history from the patient's spouse - correct answer ✅analyzing the rhythm with an AED EMT Practice Final Examination Questions with Correct Solutions,(150Qs)Best Exam. The wall that separates the left and right sides of the heart is the A. carina B. septum C. pericardium D. mediastinum - correct answer ✅septum Prior to administering nitroglycerin to a patient with chest pain, you must A. complete a detailed physical examination of the patient B. contact medical control and obtain proper authorization C. make sure that the systolic blood pressure is at least 120 mm Hg D. make sure that the nitroglycerin is prescribed to the patient or a family member - correct answer ✅contact medical control and obtain proper authorization After the delivery of the defibrillation with the AED, the patient has a return of a pulse. You should next A. provide rapid transport to the hospital EMT Practice Final Examination Questions with Correct Solutions,(150Qs)Best Exam. A. listening for a heartbeat with each compression B. carefully measuring the depth of each compression C. palpating for a carotid pulse with each compression D. measuring the systolic blood pressure during compressions - correct answer ✅palpating for a carotid pulse with each compression The position of comfort for a patient with nontraumatic chest pain most commonly is A. semisitting B. lateral recumbent C. on the side with the head elevated D. supine with the legs elevate slightly - correct answer ✅semisitting Which of the following structures is the primary pacemaker, which sets the normal rate for the heart? A. Bundle of His B. Purkinje fibers EMT Practice Final Examination Questions with Correct Solutions,(150Qs)Best Exam. C. Sinoatrial node D. Atrioventricular node - correct answer ✅Sinoatrial node The middle, muscular layer of the heart is called the A. epicardium B. pericardium C. myocardium D. endocardium - correct answer ✅myocardium